Electronic Resource
Article - Hey Alexa, why are you called intelligent? An empirical investigation on definitions of AI Volume 39, Issue 4, Halaman 1905–1919
This paper seeks to examine the questions of what criteria definitions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) use to define AI, what the
disagreements that revolve around the term AI are based on, and what correlations can be drawn to other parameters. Framed
as a problem of classification, a random sample of 45 definitions from various text sources was subjected to a qualitative
content analysis. The criteria found are concluded in five dimensions, namely (1) learning ability, (2) human likeness, (3)
state of “mind”, (4) complexity of the problem, and (5) successfulness. Further, the results support the view that there is no
consensus neither on which of these criteria are crucial to define AI nor on how these criteria must be fulfilled. By opposing
the frequencies of the dimensions found with the metadata collected, it can be seen that most of these, e.g., country, scientific
field, or gender of the author, are statistically independent of content variables, while the medium in which the definition
was published shows a strong correlation. Since different mediums target different purposes and different readers, it must be
taken into account that writing a definition of AI is to be seen in the context of its distribution area and its goal.
Tidak tersedia versi lain